Chandigarh, Nov 5: As the full moon of Kartik rises, gurdwaras across India and around the world come alive with light, music, and devotion. Guru Nanak Jayanti, also called Prakash Parv, marks the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, and celebrates his enduring teachings of equality, honesty, and service.
The festival begins with Prabhat Pheris, early morning processions from Gurdwaras where devotees sing hymns while walking through neighborhoods. Leading up to the birthday, Gurdwaras host an Akhand Path, a continuous 48-hour reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, inviting reflection and devotion.
A day before the birthday, the streets witness the grand Nagar Kirtan, led by the Panj Pyare, who carry the Sikh flag and the palanquin of the holy scripture. Devotees join in singing hymns, while brass bands play tunes, and Gatka teams demonstrate traditional martial arts. Streets are adorned with flowers, banners, and flags, celebrating the Guru’s message of equality and spiritual awakening.
On the day itself, the celebrations start at Amrit Vela, with the early morning hymns Asa-Ki-Vaar, followed by Kirtan and Katha in praise of the Guru. Volunteers serve the Langar, ensuring everyone, regardless of caste, gender, or social standing, shares a meal together, embodying the principles of service and devotion. Evening prayers, Rehras, mark the conclusion of the day, followed by night-long hymns, culminating in the singing of Gurbani at the exact hour of Guru Nanak’s birth.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji, born in 1469 in Rai Bhoi di Talwandi, devoted his life to guiding humanity towards truth, equality, and service. His teachings remain the foundation of Sikhism, emphasizing that God resides in all beings and that life’s purpose is lived through honest work, compassion, and remembrance of the Divine.
Celebrated across Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, and globally, Guru Nanak Jayanti is not just a religious occasion but a moment of reflection and renewal. It reminds everyone that service, equality, and devotion can transform both individual lives and entire communities, keeping Guru Nanak’s legacy alive for generations.
