Chandigarh, Nov 7: Across centuries and continents, religious teachings and scientific inquiry have often been seen as separate—or even opposing—worldviews. Yet, scholars and scientists point out surprising overlaps, particularly when it comes to understanding the laws and structure of the universe.
“Many religions, despite their different rituals and narratives, emphasize a cosmos governed by order, balance, and cause-and-effect,” said Dr. Raghav Malhotra, a scholar of comparative religion. “Modern science, from physics to biology, reflects similar principles: patterns, laws, and predictable consequences.”
Hinduism speaks of Rta, the cosmic order that sustains the universe, while Buddhism emphasizes Karma, the law of cause and effect in both thought and action. Christianity and Islam describe a universe created with divine laws, echoing modern physics’ observations of universal constants and natural laws. Judaism’s concept of Tikkun Olam—repairing the world—resonates with scientific calls for sustainability and ecological balance. Even Indigenous spiritual traditions highlight interconnectedness, a principle mirrored in ecology and systems theory.
In recent decades, scientists have begun acknowledging that the ethical and observational frameworks present in religious traditions sometimes align with scientific reasoning. For instance, meditation and mindfulness practices rooted in Buddhism have measurable effects on stress reduction, brain function, and overall health, validated through modern research. Similarly, dietary guidelines and ritual fasting found in Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism often correspond to findings in nutrition and metabolism.
“Science explains the how, religion often guides the why,” said Dr. Malhotra. “But both, ultimately, respect the idea that the universe follows principles that are consistent, observable, and consequential.”
While debates continue over metaphysics, morality, and the origin of life, experts agree that both religion and science provide complementary perspectives on a universe that is far from random. Recognizing these intersections can foster dialogue, ethical responsibility, and a deeper sense of wonder about existence.
